Roboticist.
Explorer.

Ph.D. Candidate at Carnegie Mellon building robots that move intelligently — from centimeter-scale walkers to lunar rovers.

Naomi Oke 📸 Chad Isaiah Studios
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SpaceX Intern
JPL
Mars Sample Return
CMU
PhD · Robomechanics Lab
2x
ICRA Workshop Organizer
About Me

Engineer with a passion for space & locomotion.

I'm a third-year Ph.D. candidate in Mechanical Engineering at Carnegie Mellon, working in the Robomechanics Lab on design optimization, legged locomotion, and bipedal dynamics across length scales.

I earned my B.S.E. from Princeton University in Mechanical & Aerospace Engineering with a certificate in Robotics & Intelligent Systems. My research spans hip-actuated walkers, penguin-inspired bipeds, and allometric scaling laws for robotic locomotion.

When I'm not deep in CAD models, I enjoy creative writing, hand-drawn 2D animation, learning new languages (French, Japanese, Yoruba), hiking, and photography.

Woman in graduation attire MoonRanger Woman at JPL Woman at SpaceX
SpaceX Starlink
Experience

Where I've worked.

From lunar rovers to Starship, contributing to systems that push the boundaries of engineering.

Jan 2024 – Present

CMU Robomechanics Lab

PhD Researcher — Bipedal Locomotion & Scaling

Leading research on hip-actuated bipedal walkers and allometric scaling laws. Created digital twins in Drake and MuJoCo. Designed a penguin-inspired bipedal robot from CAD to hardware with open-loop and PPO-based control. Mentoring multiple undergraduate and graduate students. Leading STEM outreach events throughout Pittsburgh, PA, USA.

Jan – May 2025

CMU MoonRanger

Mechanical Design Lead

Led mechanical design for the first rover to autonomously search for subsurface water ice at the lunar South Pole, building on the Iris mission heritage. Performed FEA modal and structural analyses in SolidWorks Simulation to verify stiffness and natural frequency targets.

Summer 2023

NASA JPL

Graduate Intern — Mars Sample Return

Organized 13 qualification experiments for a mission-critical harness on the Spacecraft Mechanical Engineering team. Designed fixturing in Siemens NX, facilitated supplier meetings, and conducted tolerance stack-up analysis.

Summer 2022

SpaceX — Starlink

Harness Design Engineer Intern

Redesigned flight power and data harnesses for next-gen satellites in Siemens NX. Mapped signaling, calculated power losses and thermal derating, tested harness flexibility in cold temperatures, and reduced harness costs by over $2 million.

Summer 2021

SpaceX — Starship

Integration Engineering Intern

Created conops for aft flap installation on S20+ vehicles. Designed planning for hydraulics and propulsion system installation. Developed a pneumatics vibrator prototype for FOD removal during hydraulics flush. Designed laser-cut parts in Siemens NX.

September 2022 - May 2023

Princeton BAMLab

Undergraduate Researcher

Studied the kinematics and geometrical parameters of the flying fish pectoral fin actuation system. Applied insights to modular flying fish robot.

July 2020 - Jan 2021

Princeton IRoM Lab

Undergraduate Researcher

Simulated trash-collecting Jackal robot with ROS & iGibson.

2018

NASA JSC

SEES Intern / Mars Mission Planner

Designed crewed Mars mission for 7–14 astronauts — habitat, water recycling, cost analysis. Presented at Johnson Space Center.

Publications & Presentations

Research output.

Projects

Engineering & recent coursework.

Across robotics, controls, machine learning, aerospace, and mechanical design.

Robotics & Controls
Penguin Robot
Bipedal Robotics · CMU · Robomechanics Lab

Penguin-Inspired Bipedal Robot for Low-Friction Surface Walking

Led end-to-end design and build of a penguin-inspired bipedal robot with six rigid bodies and five Dynamixel-actuated joints. The robot uses prismatic leg extension and ellipsoidal feet with non-concentric curvature centers for passive lateral stability. Developed MuJoCo-based design optimization for body dimensions, implemented open-loop sinusoidal control, and trained PPO for comparison. Achieved 0.165 m/s on low-friction surfaces demonstrating that morphological design improves locomotion robustness. Validated on flat ground, rough terrain, slippery surfaces, and slopes with 3 undergraduate mentees.

Scaling · CMU · Robomechanics Lab

Allometric Scaling Laws for Bipedal Robots

Analyzed hip-actuated bipedal walkers across multiple scales to derive allometric scaling laws for robotic locomotion. Created digital twins of 3 robotic systems in Drake and MuJoCo for walking and morphology trade studies. Implemented sinusoidal and PID-based hip control for stable walking across scales, optimizing leg length, foot curvature, mass distribution, and actuation parameters. Analyzed COM motion, stability metrics, torque requirements, and gait performance across scale sweeps. Led design of a 1-meter hip-actuated quasi-passive dynamic walker. Contributing to the Zippy platform — the world's smallest self-contained bipedal robot (3.6 cm) achieving 10 leg-lengths/second. Presented poster at Gordon Research Conference 2026.

Mole Robot
Design · CMU · 24-775

Mole-inspired Burrowing Robot

We built a bioinspired burrowing robot modeled after blind mole rats and desert lizards, using a four-servo pitch-and-yaw digging mechanism to move through granular media. The robot integrates a 6-DOF IMU and magnetometer with an Extended Kalman Filter for subterranean navigation using an artificial magnetic field. Testing showed the robot could skim across and breach granular media with a cost of transport comparable to burrowing animals, though vibration assist improved success rates without significantly boosting speed.

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EKF-SLAM
Controls · CMU · 24-677

EKF-SLAM for Mobile Robots

Implemented Extended Kalman Filter SLAM for simultaneous localization and mapping on a mobile robot in the Webots simulator. Built a full state estimation pipeline including prediction and update steps with landmark association, handling unknown correspondence between observations and map features.

Controls · CMU · 24-677

LQR Trajectory Tracking

Designed and tuned Linear Quadratic Regulator controllers for optimal trajectory tracking on mobile robot platforms. Derived linearized system dynamics around reference trajectories and computed optimal feedback gain matrices via the discrete algebraic Riccati equation for minimum-cost control in Webots simulation.

Controls · CMU · 24-677

Model Predictive Control

Implemented Model Predictive Control for constrained path planning with obstacle avoidance on a mobile robot. Formulated receding-horizon quadratic optimization problems accounting for input constraints, state bounds, and dynamic feasibility, solving at each timestep to generate a control trajectory.

IRoM Lab
Robotics · Princeton · IRoM Lab

Jackal Robot Simulation

Worked with ROS, PyBullet, and a Clearpath Jackal UGV to simulate autonomous trash-collecting behaviors in Stanford's iGibson photorealistic environments. Deployed navigation algorithms optimized for low memory usage to ensure easy translation from simulation to hardware.

Mobility Aid
Bio-inspired · Princeton

Bio-inspired Mobility Aid

Group project designing a biologically-inspired assistive device for accessibility. Drew on locomotion principles from biological systems to create an assistive mechanism that could support mobility-impaired users.

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MOSTEC
MIT MOSTEC · 2018

Royal Hummer Algorithm

Analyzed the Royal Hummer card trick — designed by mathematicians — through combinatorics. Developed pseudocode to quantitatively describe the trick via a binary algorithm. Presented findings at MIT's Stata Center.

Deep Learning
GAN digits
Generative Models · CMU

GAN for Handwritten Digit Generation

Trained a Generative Adversarial Network from scratch in PyTorch to generate realistic MNIST-style digits. Implemented generator and discriminator architectures with batch normalization and training stabilization techniques. Generated realistic samples by iteration 70,000.

VAE airfoils
Generative Models · CMU

VAE for Airfoil Shape Generation

Built a Variational Autoencoder to learn a continuous latent representation of airfoil geometries from an engineering dataset. Sampled from the learned Gaussian distribution to generate novel, physically plausible airfoil profiles for design exploration.

GAN airfoils
Generative Models · CMU

GAN for Airfoil Shape Generation

Applied GANs to the airfoil generation task, training a generator to produce diverse and realistic aerodynamic profiles from noise. Compared output quality and diversity against VAE-generated shapes on the same engineering dataset.

Sequence Modeling · CMU

RNN & LSTM Language Models

Implemented vanilla RNN and LSTM architectures for character-level and word-level language modeling. Explored vanishing gradient problems, gating mechanisms (forget, input, output gates), and beam search decoding strategies for sequence generation.

Computer Vision · CMU

CNN Image Classification

Designed convolutional neural networks for image classification tasks from scratch in PyTorch. Implemented batch normalization, dropout regularization, data augmentation, and residual skip connections to improve generalization.

Attention · CMU

Attention & Transformers

Implemented self-attention mechanisms and full transformer encoder-decoder architectures for sequence-to-sequence tasks. Built positional encoding, multi-head attention, and masked self-attention layers for autoregressive generation.

Machine Learning & AI
Topology Optimization
Optimization · CMU · 24-787

Topology Optimization with ML

Applied machine learning methods to structural topology optimization problems. Trained models to predict optimal material distributions under various loading conditions, using stress-field visualizations to evaluate structural performance across multiple candidate geometries.

Classification · CMU · 24-787

SVM & Decision Tree Classification

Implemented support vector machines with linear, polynomial, and RBF kernels alongside decision tree classifiers. Compared one-vs-one and one-vs-rest multi-class strategies, analyzing margin size, decision boundaries, and generalization on engineering datasets.

Unsupervised · CMU · 24-787

Dimensionality Reduction & Clustering

Applied PCA for dimensionality reduction, normalization and standardization for feature scaling, log transforms for skewed distributions, and K-means clustering for pattern discovery in high-dimensional engineering datasets with outliers.

Neural Networks · CMU · 24-787

Neural Network Fundamentals

Built multi-layer feedforward networks from scratch — implementing forward and backward passes, sigmoid and tanh activation functions, weight initialization, and gradient descent optimization for regression and binary/multi-class classification tasks.

Aerospace
MoonRanger
Lunar Rover · CMU

MoonRanger

Mechanical design lead for MoonRanger, the first rover to autonomously search for subsurface water ice at the lunar South Pole. Built on Iris mission heritage. Designed and modeled camera shroud to interface with existing rover chassis. Implemented structural interface redesigns for camera shroud and chassis in SolidWorks, designed and fabricated test fixtures, and performed FEA to verify stiffness and natural frequency targets for mission environments.

Engine
Propulsion · Princeton

Detonation Engine System

Group project exploring the design and feasibility of a reusable rotating detonation engine for next-generation aerospace propulsion, analyzing thermodynamic cycles and structural requirements.

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Mars
NASA / SEES · 2018

Mars Habitat & Mission Design

Designed a crewed Mars trip for 7–14 astronauts alongside NASA scientists and UT Austin faculty. Led habitat design, 3D modeling, cost estimates, water recycling, and the repair & emergency module. Presented findings at NASA Johnson Space Center.

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Orbital Mechanics · Princeton

Lagrange Point Mission Design

Designed a complete space mission trajectory and operations plan for a Lagrange point destination, including orbital transfer calculations, delta-v budgets, and mission timeline.

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Orbital Mechanics · Princeton

Van Allen Radiation Belts

Analyzed orbital mechanics phenomena related to the Van Allen radiation belts and their implications for spacecraft shielding, mission design, and trajectory optimization.

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Additional Mechanical Design
Flying Fish
Senior Thesis · Princeton · BAMLab

Bio-inspired Deployable Flying Fish Pectoral Fins

Senior thesis studying the kinematics and geometrical parameters of the flying fish pectoral fin actuation system. Developed three prototypes to model staged fin deployment with yaw-axis actuation. Evaluated bio-inspired mechanism hydrodynamic performance in a water channel and developed wind tunnel testing protocols for aerodynamic characterization.

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Rube Goldberg
Mechanical Design · Princeton

Rube Goldberg Game Board

Designed and built a Rube Goldberg machine as a playable game board incorporating multiple energy transfer mechanisms — gravitational, kinetic, elastic — in a chain-reaction sequence.

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Energy & Fluid Dynamics
Airfoil
Aerodynamics · Princeton

Airfoil Design

Designed and computationally analyzed airfoil geometries for optimized lift-to-drag performance characteristics.

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Hydrocar
Energy · Princeton

Hydrocar Technology

Analyzed hydrogen-powered vehicle technology including PEM fuel cell systems, energy storage, and performance characteristics.

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Solar Cooker
Energy · Princeton

Solar Cooker Design

Group project designing an efficient solar cooker with thermal analysis, reflector geometry optimization, and material selection for maximum heat concentration.

View →
Coursework

What I've studied.

Robotics & Controls — CMU & Princeton

Robot Design & Experimentation (24-775 - CMU) Robot Dynamics & Analysis (24-760 - CMU) Modern Control Theory (24-677 - CMU) Space Robotics (16-865 - CMU) Automatic Control Systems (MAE 433 - Princeton)

AI & Machine Learning — CMU

AI & Machine Learning for Engineers (24-787) Introduction to Deep Learning (24-788) Intermediate Deep Learning (24-789)

Professional Development — CMU & Princeton

Engineering a Startup (24-692 - CMU) Project Management (24-691 - CMU) Psychology for Engineering, Energy, & Environmental Decisions; Energy (ENE/PSY 475 - Princeton)

Aerospace — Princeton

Fluid Dynamics (MAE 335) Space Flight: Orbital Mechanics (MAE 341) Space System Design (MAE 342) Rocket & Air-Breathing Propulsion (MAE 426) Bioinspired Design (MAE 416)

Mechanical & Structural — Princeton

Thermodynamics (MAE 221) Modern Solid Mechanics (MAE 223) Introduction to Engineering Dynamics (MAE 206) Mechanics of Fluids (MAE 222) Structure & Properties of Materials (MAE 324) Statics of Structures (CEE 312) Engineering Design (MAE 321) Integrated Engineering Science Lab (MAE 224)

Math, Physics & CS — Princeton

Multivariable Calculus (MAT 201) Linear Algebra (MAT 202) Differential Equations (MAE 305) Fundamentals of Statistics (ORF 245) General Physics I & II General Chemistry I Computer Science: Interdisciplinary (COS 126) Astronomy: The Universe (AST 203)

Humanities & Arts — Princeton

Digital Animation (VIS 220) Film & Media Studies: Animation (ENG 259) Creative Writing: Fiction (CWR 204) Creative Writing: Poetry (CWR 202) Fundamentals of Neuroscience (NEU 201) American Sign Language (LIN 205)
Leadership & Service

Community & outreach.

Workshop Organizer · IEEE ICRA

Unconventional Robots Workshop

Co-organized the 2nd Unconventional Robots workshop at ICRA 2025 (Atlanta) and the 3rd edition at ICRA 2026 (Vienna). The full-day workshop brings together researchers in novel mechanism design, modeling, simulation, and control of non-standard robotic systems.

Co-Founder & Officer · Princeton

Women of Aeronautics & Astronautics

Co-founded the Princeton chapter of WoAA (2020–2023), creating a community for women in aerospace engineering at Princeton.

VP & Alumni Chair · Princeton

National Society of Black Engineers

Served as Vice President and Alumni Engagement Chair & Chapter Historian for NSBE Princeton (2020–2022), strengthening alumni networks and chapter engagement.

Co-President · Princeton

Princeton African Students Association

Rose from Treasurer to Events Chair to Co-President (2020–2022), organizing cultural events, academic programming, and community building for African students.

Board Member · Princeton

Council on Science & Technology

Student Advisory Board Member for Princeton's CST (2020–2021), advising on science education initiatives and interdisciplinary programming.

Co-Organizer · Princeton

Black Talent Pipeline Initiative

Student Co-Organizer for Princeton BTPI (2020–2021), connecting Black students with career opportunities and alumni mentors.

Professional Memberships

IEEE ASME AIAA SWE NSBE WoAA Sigma Xi
Awards & Honors

Recognition.

2025

Milton Shaw Ph.D. Research Award in Robotics

Carnegie Mellon University

2022

GE Women's Network Scholarship

General Electric

2022

SWE Scholarship Recipient

Society of Women Engineers

Skills & Education

Tools of the trade.

CAD & Simulation

SolidWorksCreoSiemens NXTeamcenterFusion 360Onshape

Programming

PythonPyTorchMATLABJavaLaTeX

Robotics Frameworks

ROSMuJoCoDrakePyBulletPinocchioGazeboKlamptRViz

Fabrication

Formlabs SLSUltimakerBambuEnder ProMachiningWoodworkingPrototyping

Education

Carnegie Mellon — Ph.D., Mechanical Engineering

Robomechanics Lab · 2024–Present

Princeton — B.S.E., MAE + Robotics Certificate

BAMLab · IRoM-Lab · 2019–2023

Mentoring

Students I've mentored.

Nicole Ortuno

B.S. MechE, CMU · 2025–Present

Cordelia Pride

B.S. MechE, CMU · 2024–Present

Ben Gu

M.S. RI, CMU · 2024–Present

Serge Douge

B.S. MechE, CMU · 2025–Present

James Shin

B.S. MechE, CMU · 2025–Present

Catherine Or

B.S. MechE, CMU · 2024–2025

Kendall Hart

B.S. MechE, CMU · 2024–2025
Contact

Let's connect.

Open to conversations about robotics, space, research, or collaboration.

✉ noke@andrew.cmu.edu LinkedIn Google Scholar Twitter / X @naomio_creates